Dismissal for asserting a statutory
employment right.
Employees will be unfairly dismissed if
their employer dismisses them (or
selects them for redundancy when others
in similar circumstances are not
selected) because they have sought to
assert one of their statutory employment
protection rights either by bringing
proceedings against the employer to
enforce the right or by alleging in some
other way that the employer has
infringed the right.
To benefit from this protection,
employees do not necessarily have to
have specified the right they sought to
assert, so long as they made it
reasonably clear to the employer what
that right was.
Provided that they have acted in good
faith, employees are protected
regardless of whether or not they did in
fact qualify for the right they sought
to assert and regardless of whether or
not that right had in fact been
infringed.
The rights covered by the protection are
those relating to:
- written statement of
employment particulars;
- itemised pay statement;
- guarantee pay;
- remuneration during
suspension on medical grounds;
- time off for public duties;
- time off to look for work or
make arrangements for training
prior to redundancy;
- time off for antenatal care;
- protection against unlawful
deductions from pay;
- protection against unlawful
receipt of payments by employer;
- protection against detriment
in health and safety cases;
- minimum period of notice;
- deduction of unauthorised or
excessive union subscriptions;
- requiring the employer to
stop payment of a contribution
to a union's political fund;
- detriment by any act, or any
failure to act, on trade union
grounds;
- time off for trade union
duties and activities or
training;
- protection against detriment
in cases relating to Sunday shop
or betting work;
- time off for employee
pension scheme trustee duties or
training;
- time off for employee
representative duties or
candidacy;
- working time, rest periods,
breaks and annual leave;
- making a public interest
disclosure;
- time off for study or
training;
- parental leave;
- time off for dependants.
Similar protection is
provided for where action is
taken to enforce an employee's
right to the national minimum
wage (see Dismissal relating to
the national minimum wage), or
working tax credit (see
Dismissal relating to the Tax
Credits Act 2002) and where an
employee takes certain actions
under the Transnational
Information and Consultation of
Employees Regulations 1999 (see
Dismissal relating to the
Transnational Information and
Consultation of Employees
Regulations 1999).
There is no qualifying period
of service or age limit for
employees who wish to complain
that they have been dismissed
for one of the reasons described
in this section.
